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Arlington National Cemetery is open to the
public at 8 a.m. 365 days a year. From April 1 to Sept. 30 the cemetery
closes at 7 p.m.; the other six months it closes at 5 p.m.
About Arlington National Cemetery:
For the almost four million people who visit
annually, Arlington National Cemetery represents many different things. For
some, it is a chance to walk among headstones that chronicle American
history; for many, it is an opportunity to remember and honor the nation's
war heroes; and for others, it is a place to say a last farewell during
funeral services for a family member or friend.

Facts about the Cemetery:
Arlington Mansion and 200 acres of ground immediately surrounding it were
designated officially as a military cemetery June 15, 1864, by Secretary of
War Edwin M. Stanton.
More than 260,000 people are buried at Arlington Cemetery.
Veterans from all the nation's wars are buried in the cemetery, from the
American Revolution through the Persian Gulf War and Somalia. Pre-Civil War
dead were reinterred after 1900.
The federal government dedicated a model community for freed slaves,
Freedman's Village, near the current Memorial Amphitheater, Dec. 4, 1863.
More than 1,100 freed slaves were given land by the government, where they
farmed and lived during and after the Civil War. They were turned out in
1890 when the estate was repurchased by the government and dedicated as a
military installation.
In Section 27, are buried more than 3,800 former slaves, called
"Contrabands" during the Civil War. Their headstones are designated with the
word "Civilian" or "Citizen."
Arlington National Cemetery and Soldiers Home National Cemetery are
administered by the Department of the Army. All other National Cemeteries
are administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or the National Park
Service.
Arlington House (Custis-Lee Mansion) and the grounds in its immediate
vicinity are administered by the National Park Service.
The flags in Arlington National Cemetery are flown at half-staff from a half
hour before the first funeral until a half hour after the last funeral each
day. Funerals are normally conducted five days a week, excluding weekends.
Funerals, including interments and inurnments, average 20 a day.
With more than 260,000 people buried, Arlington National Cemetery has the
second-largest number of people buried of any national cemetery in the
United States. Arlington National Cemetery conducts approximately 5,400
burials each year. The largest of the 130 national cemeteries is the
Calverton National Cemetery, on Long Island, near Farmingdale, N.Y. That
cemetery conducts more than 7,000 burials each year.
The Tomb of the Unknowns is one of the more-visited sites at Arlington
National Cemetery The Tomb is made from Yule marble quarried in Colorado. It
consists of seven pieces, with a total weight of 79 tons. The Tomb was
completed and opened to the public April 9, 1932, at a cost of $48,000.
Three unknown servicemen are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns:
A joint-service casket team holds a U.S. flag outstretched above the casket
bearing the remains of the Vietnam Unknown, while President Ronald Reagan
places a wreath at the casket's head during entombment ceremonies at
Arlington National Cemetery.
Unknown Soldier of World War I, interred Nov. 11, 1921. President Harding
presided. Unknown Soldier of World War II, interred May 30, 1958. President
Eisenhower presided. Unknown Soldier of the Korean Conflict, interred May
30, 1958. President Eisenhower presided, Vice President Nixon acted as next
of kin. An Unknown Soldier of the Vietnam Conflict, interred May 28, 1984.
President Reagan presided. The remains of the Vietnam Unknown were
disinterred May 14, 1998, and were identified as those of Air Force 1st Lt.
Michael J. Blassie, whose family has reinterred him near their home in St.
Louis, Mo. It has been determined that the crypt at the Tomb of the Unknowns
that contained the remains of the Vietnam Unknown will remain empty.) The
Tomb of the Unknowns is guarded by the U.S. Army 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year. The 3rd U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard) began guarding the Tomb April 6,
1948.
On July 24, 1998, U.S. Capitol Police Officers John Michael Gibson, 42, and
Jacob Joseph Chestnut, 58, were killed in the line of duty. They are buried
in Arlington National Cemetery. Special Agent Gibson is buried in Section
28. Officer Chestnut, a retired Air Force master sergeant, is buried in
Section 4.
In addition to in-ground burial, Arlington National Cemetery also has one of
the larger columbariums for cremated remains in the country. Four courts are
currently in use, each with 5,000 niches.
When construction is complete, there will be nine courts with a total of
50,000 niches; capacity for 100,000 remains. Any honorably discharged
veteran is eligible for inurnment in the columbarium.
The Tomb of the Unknown:
The Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington
National Cemetery in Arlington, Va., is also known as the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier, and has never been officially named. The Tomb of the
Unknowns stands atop a hill overlooking Washington, D.C. On March 4, 1921,
Congress approved the burial of an unidentified American soldier from World
War I in the plaza of the new Memorial Amphitheater.
The white marble sarcophagus has a flat-faced form and is relieved at the
corners and along the sides by neo-classic pilasters, or columns, set into
the surface. Sculpted into the east panel which faces Washington, D.C., are
three Greek figures representing Peace, Victory, and Valor.
The Tomb sarcophagus was placed above the grave of the Unknown Soldier of
World War I. West of the World War I Unknown are the crypts of unknowns from
World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Those three graves are marked with white
marble slabs flush with the plaza.
President Kennedy's grave site:
President Kennedy is only one of two
presidents to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Prior to his
assassination in 1963, JFK commented on how peaceful he found the Arlington
grounds. After his untimely death, Kennedy was laid to rest in front
of Arlington House overlooking Washington D.C. His grave is marked by
an eternal flame.
Additional Information:
John F. Kennedy's grave
site:
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/visitor_information/JFK.html
http://ask.yahoo.com/ask/20010704.html
http://www.mdw.army.mil/fs-m01.htm
Arlington House:
http://www.nps.gov/arho/
http://www.nps.gov/gwmp/arl_hse.html
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/arlington_house.html
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