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Admission: Free
Hours: Bartholdi Garden - Dawn until Dusk
The Conservancy - 10:00AM-5:00PM
About the United States Botanic Garden:
Steeped in history, rich with tradition, the United States Botanic Garden is
the oldest botanic garden in North America. It highlights the diversity of
plants worldwide, as well as their aesthetic, cultural, economic, and
ecological importance. Chartered by Congress "... to collect, cultivate, and
grow the various vegetable products of this and other countries for
exhibition and display to the public...", this significant garden is getting
back to its roots. During the late 18th Century it was the dream of a number
of key political figures, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and
James Madison, to have a national botanic garden at the seat of government.
The garden's first greenhouse was constructed in 1842. Since 1849 the Garden
has been located at the eastern end of the Mall. Placed under the
jurisdiction of the Joint Committee on the Library of Congress in 1856, the
Garden has been administered through the Office of the Architect of the
Capitol since 1934.
The garden is committed to furthering an understanding of the irreplaceable
value of plants to humankind and the entire biosphere. The range of
activities extends far beyond what first meets the eye. The complex includes
the Conservatory and surrounding grounds, the Frederick Auguste Bartholdi
Park (named for the designer of the Park's focal point, the Bartholdi
Fountain), the three-acre site for The National Garden (west of the
Conservatory), and the D.C. Village Production Facility - a nursery and
greenhouse range responsible for producing all the USBG plants and those for
the entire Capitol Hill complex.
The Garden grows and displays a variety of plants. The staff keeps
computerized records on important botanical collections used for exhibition,
study and exchange with other institutions. The Garden's noteworthy
collections include economic plants, orchids, begonias, carnivorous plants,
cacti and succulents, bromeliads, epiphytes, palms, and cycads and ferns set
in a Dinosaur Garden. These plants are arranged in attractive displays that
provide an educational experience for visitors as well as an opportunity for
a respite and to absorb the beauty of nature. The U.S. Botanic Garden also
features major flower shows created throughout the year: The Summer Terrace
Display, The Annual Chrysanthemum Show, The Annual Poinsettia Show, and The
Annual Spring Flower Show. Each show offers visitors a multitude of ideas on
new plants, innovative garden design, and up-to-date gardening and botanical
information.
Public programs provided by the garden include a series of classes on timely
subjects that range from gardening techniques to global environmental
concerns. Tours are provided to school children, garden clubs, and
interested groups. Special events are sponsored through local and national
plant societies, including exhibits, educational programs and plant
exchanges. Information on plants is provided by a botanist via a telephone
information services and written inquiries.
Through CITES, The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora, the U.S. Botanic Garden serves as plant rescue
center. CITES goal is to prevent species from being forced toward extinction
by uncontrolled exploitation. When plants are shipped illegally and
confiscated, they are often sent to the U.S. Botanic Garden for safe
protection. These plants are nurtured and then often brought to the
Conservatory for exhibition.
The Conservatory is undergoing major renovations to improve its structural,
environmental and visual qualities. Because of its strategic location at the
base of the Capitol, the U.S. Botanic Garden is well positioned to educate
numerous visitors about the significance of plants in our lives. The
National Garden, with its planned Environmental Learning Center, will also
equip the U.S. Botanic Garden with the ability to greatly enhance its role
in environmental education by providing a living laboratory, a place where
visitors can learn through experience and understand the natural world. The
United States Botanic Garden is committed to serve the American people as a
public facility that, with the continued support of Congress, can fulfill
its original charter and attain those goals envisioned by our great
forefathers.
Additional Information:
http://www.nationalgarden.org/
http://www.aoc.gov/USBG/usbg_overview.htm
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