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Admission: Free
Monument Hours: Open 24 hours a day.
Staffed 8:00 AM - Midnight
Commemorating FDR's Presidency
The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial is one of the most expansive
memorials in the nation. Yet its shade trees, waterfalls, statuary, and
quiet alcoves create the feeling of a secluded garden rather than an
imposing structure. The memorial is divided into four outdoor galleries, or
rooms, one for each of FDR's terms in office. The rooms are defined by walls
of red South Dakota granite and by ornamental plantings; quotations from FDR
are carved into the granite. Water cascades and quiet pools are present
throughout. Each room conveys in its own way the spirit of this great man.
A sculpture of the Presidential seal is mounted inside the entryway. The
first room introduces FDR's early presidency, when he launched the New Deal
in response to the worst economic crisis of the century. A relief sculpture
depicts his first inauguration. In the second room, sculptural groups -- an
urban breadline, a rural couple, and a man listening to a fireside chat --
recall both the despair and the hope of the times. New Deal social and
economic programs are depicted in bronze panels.
A Grassy berm between the second and third rooms marks the historical point
at which Roosevelt and the nation confronted World War II. In the third
room, Roosevelt appears as a seated figure; his beloved dog Fala sits
nearby. The fourth room honors the life and legacy of FDR. A sculptural
relief of Roosevelt's funeral cortege hangs in an alcove. The Statue of
Eleanor Roosevelt commemorates her role as First Lady, as well as her later
work as United Nations delegate and champion for human rights. In the plaza
is a timeline of important dates and events from the extraordinary life of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Building the Memorial
The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Commission was established by
Congress in 1955. Its guidelines invited prospective designers to look to
"the character and work of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to give us the theme of
a memorial that will do him the honor he deserves and transmit his image to
future generations." It was not until May 1997 that the memorial took its
place in Washington, D.C., alongside other Presidential memorials. Designed
by Lawrence Halprin, the memorial incorporates the work of prominent
American artists Leonard Baskin, Neil Estern, Robert Graham, Thomas Hardy,
and George Segal, as well as master stonecarver John Benson.
About Your Visit
The memorial stands in West Potomac Park, between the Tidal Basin and the
Potomac River. At the front entrance is an information area and a bookstore.
Park rangers are available from 8 a.m. to midnight. The Franklin Delano
Roosevelt Memorial is part of the National Park System, one of more than 370
parks that are examples of our nation's natural and cultural heritage. The
memorial is administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of
the Interior. Address inquiries to: Superintendent, National Capital
Parks-Central, 900 Ohio Drive SW, Washington, DC 20024-2000. Further
information is available at www.nps.gov/nacc.
Additional Information:
http://www.nps.gov/fdrm/
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/longterm/tours/fdr/front.htm
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