What is History?  How Do We Study History?

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 "Understanding History" Guided Notes

 

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Why Study History? Podcast

Why & How Do We Study History PPT

 WHY STUDY HISTORY?

-It has often been said that those who do not learn from history of doomed to repeat it!

-We study history to avoid the mistakes of the past. 

-You can even learn from mistakes in your own life so that you do not make the same mistake twice.

-We also study history to obtain a certain amount of general knowledge.  Imagine how embarrassing it would be not to be able to answer this question: “Who was the first president of the USA?”

-We also study history to help develop other skills such as research, reading, and writing.  These skills can help you in all aspects of life.

 MEASURING TIME:

-There are many ways to measure time.  Usually I History we measure time in “Years”

-In western society most of us use the Gregorian Calendar which is based around the birth of Christ. (B.C.= Before the birth of Christ / A.D.= After the birth of Christ)

 HOW DO WE STUDY HISTORY:

-Archeologists are people who search for artifacts or items from the past.

-Many items can be discovered through digging and excavating.

-Historians also try to identify when an event occurred in relationship to other events.  They use timelines to put events in chronological order.

 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCES:

-These are both way to study history.

-Here you are not digging up an old relic, but instead focusing on information.

-Most historical knowledge is gathered from Primary Sources or first hand information from a historical event.  Primary sources include diaries, documents, etc.

-Most people use Secondary Sources to study history.  A Secondary Source is a collection of primary sources.  Information is gathered from several sources and put together.  A good example of a Secondary Source is your textbook.

 EVALUATING EVIDENCE:

-When evaluating evidence, a historian must determine its authenticity.  They must find out if the item they have is real to that time period.

-Historians much also avoid bias or placing this own opinions in their evaluations.  Historians must be objective when examining evidence.

-Finally historians must put all their research together (without bias) to interpret what they have discovered about the past


 
Review Questions

*Download a Printable copy of the Review Questions

 1.  Why do we study  History?

 2. How do we measure time?

 3. How do we study History?

 4. What are primary and secondary sources?  Give examples.

5.  How do we evaluate historical evidence?
      

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